8 Ball Pool Rules: Fouls, Ball in Hand & Calling the 8 Ball

In 8 Ball Pool you must pot your seven balls (solids or stripes) and then the 8 ball in a pocket you call. Any foul gives your opponent ball in hand, and potting the 8 ball early or in the wrong pocket loses the game. Below are the rules exactly as they work in Miniclip’s game.

The break

  • The player who breaks gets another turn if any ball is potted.
  • Potting the cue ball on the break is a foul.

Choosing a group

The table is “open” after the break. The first ball you pot legally sets your group: solids (1–7) or stripes (9–15). Your opponent gets the other group.

Legal shot

On every shot the cue ball must hit one of your own balls first. After that contact, a ball must be potted or any ball must touch a cushion.

Fouls

FoulResult
Cue ball potted (scratch)Opponent gets ball in hand
Hitting the opponent’s ball or the 8 ball firstBall in hand
Not hitting any ballBall in hand
No ball hits a cushion after contactBall in hand
Running out of shot timeBall in hand

Ball in hand

After a foul, the opponent can place the cue ball anywhere on the table. This is a big advantage, so avoiding fouls is as important as potting balls.

The 8 ball

  • You may only shoot at the 8 ball once your group is cleared.
  • You must call the pocket by tapping it before the shot.
  • You lose if you pot the 8 ball before clearing your group, pot it in a pocket you did not call, or pot the cue ball on the same shot as the 8 ball.

Time limit

Each shot has a timer. Cues with a higher Time stat give you longer to aim. If time runs out, it counts as a foul.

Related guides

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